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Instruments and meters are instruments or equipment used to detect, measure, observe, and calculate various physical quantities, material components, physical parameters, etc. Vacuum leak detectors, pressure gauges, length gauges, microscopes, multipliers, etc. are all instruments and meters.
In recent years, the instrument and meter industry has shown a trend of rapid development. A statistical data from the China Instrument and Meter Association shows that the production and sales of China's instrument and meter industry have continued to rise after two years of high growth. In the first half of 2016, the total output value of China's instrument and meter industry was 133.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.1%; The product sales revenue was 128.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.7%, both at historical highs; The year-on-year growth rate of profits is over 40%, and the year-on-year growth rate of total asset value is around 18%. The industry as a whole is in a stage of benign development.
Current Market Analysis
The domestic market share of medium and low-end electrical instrument products has reached 95%, while the domestic market share of high-end products and the foreign market share of medium and low-end products have significantly increased on the existing basis. The market development of China's instrument industry is expected to improve in 2010. Product structure adjustment goals. Among them, industrial automation instruments focus on the development of main control system devices and intelligent instruments based on fieldbus technology, as well as special and specialized automation instruments. The product technology level has reached the advanced level of foreign countries in the late 1990s, and in 2005, sales accounted for 30% of domestic instrument sales. Facing the market, we will comprehensively expand our service areas, promote the digitization, intelligence, and networking of instrument systems, and complete the transformation of automation instruments from analog technology to digital technology. By the end of the "Tenth Five Year Plan", the variety of digital instruments will reach over 60%.
Future development trends
The progress of science and technology constantly puts forward higher and updated requirements for instruments and meters. The development trend of instruments and meters is to continuously utilize new working principles and adopt new materials and components, such as principles such as ultrasound, microwave, radiation, infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, superconductivity, laser, and various new semiconductor sensitive components, integrated circuits, integrated optical circuits, optical fibers, and other components. Its purpose is to achieve miniaturization of instruments and meters, reduce weight, reduce production costs, and make them more convenient to use and maintain. Another important trend is to improve the performance of instruments and meters through the use of microcomputers, to enhance the automation, intelligence, and data processing capabilities of the instruments and meters themselves. Instruments and meters are not only used for individual purposes, but may also be combined with electronic computers through standard interfaces and data channels to form various comprehensive testing, control, and management systems, meeting higher requirements.
The focus of industrial automation instruments is to develop main control system devices and intelligent instruments based on fieldbus technology, as well as special and specialized automation instruments; Fully expand the service field, promote the digitization, intelligence, and networking of instrument systems, and complete the transformation of automation instruments from analog technology to digital technology. Within 5 years, the proportion of digital instruments will reach over 60%; Promote the commercialization of automation software with independent copyright.